DENVER — Data put out by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reporting the number of background checks by the month, shows a trend in Colorado relating to gun rights restrictions being pushed through the legislature every year at this time.
For years, Colorado residents appear to race to secure new gun purchases during the latter part of the legislative session when majority Democrats are known to rapidly advance their anti-gun agenda.
To date the legislature has introduced 22 bills dealing with gun rights and restrictions in some fashion. Of those, 18 restrict rights, and many are awaiting the governor’s signature; four expanded rights, three of which have lost; and two others are relatively neutral and are awaiting hearings.
The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is operated by the FBI and used to determine if someone is eligible to own a firearm.
According to data for the first quarter of 2025, background checks nearly doubled in March to 68,099 from what there were in January (37,519), with 42,109 checks ran in February.
Colorado had the 9th highest total of checks ran in March of all 50 states.
Weld County Sheriff Steve Reams said this is nothing new, and in addition to Colorado’s gun purchases going up every year during this time as legislators put more and more restrictions in place, so do concealed carry applications and renewals.
Both scenarios are what drive those background check numbers up.
“During the first four or five months of the year we just get inundated,” Reams said. “When you think about the five-year cycle for renewals, they are coming to renew their permits and on top of that you have all the new gun bills that drive people to exercise their Second Amendment rights to the best of their ability.”
Reams said his staff is slammed for the first few months of the year every year.
For the past five years, the NICS reports Colorado’s annual background check totals consistently among the highest in the nation, with COVID years the highest:
- 2020 — 680,000, with a high of 77,000 in March.
- 2021 — 629,000, with a high of 70,000 in March.
- 2022 — 528,000, with a high of 53,000 in March.
- 2023 — 508,000, with a high of 57,000 in March
- 2024 — 477,000, with a high of 51,000 in March
- 2025 — A high to date of 68,100 in March.
Reams said it also causes a problem in the time to turn around the checks because the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) doesn’t increase its staff to handle the overwhelming numbers of applications. And it’s only going to get worse if Governor Polis allows Senate Bill 25-003 to go into law..
What is supposed to take usually no longer than 7-10 days to get an answer back is taking more than 30 days right now.
“I don’t think there is a mechanism in place that the state can launch to keep up with the new process,” Reams said.
Reams was referring to extensive new rules and regulations surrounding gun purchases under Senate Bill 3, which among other things requires firearms purchasers to undergo gun safety and shooting training as well as acquire a newly created state authorization card to buy semi-automatic guns, adding to an already backed up CBI.
“It’s only going to get worse over time with the number of steps that requires CBI’s input,” Reams said.