CORTEZ—The Montezuma-Cortez School District Board of Education on Tuesday unanimously passed a policy recognizing inherent differences between males and females, requiring students to participate in school sports based on their biological sex. The board also signed the district onto a lawsuit proactively challenging the state over their ability to enact such policies.
The new policy, titled Preserving Fairness and Safety in Sports, bars boys from competing in girls’ sports, as well as prohibits male students from entering female locker rooms and being lodged together in hotel rooms for athletic team travel, among other things.
The policy reads, in part, that allowing biological males to compete against females “denies women and girls the equal opportunity to participate and excel in competitive sports.”
Montezuma-Cortez is at least the third Colorado school district to address the issue of transgender athletes in school sports. As previously reported by Complete Colorado, two El Paso County districts–Colorado Springs D-11 and Falcon 49–have enacted similar policies.
Board member Mike Lynch told Complete Colorado that despite those who may disagree with the policy, he will stand with the district’s female athletes and their parents.
“I believe the subject is important enough that I should personally advocate for change on behalf of our (and all) female sports students,” said Lynch. “Even if our opponents cannot agree with our constitutional or moral or fairness objections, I have to believe they would give consideration to the basics of safety for all female students, in competition, in locker rooms, in bathrooms, and in overnight accommodations.”
Challenging the state
The board on Tuesday also unanimously signed the district onto an ongoing lawsuit challenging Colorado’s Anti-Discrimination Act, as well as the bylaws of the Colorado High School Activities Association (CHSAA), both of which require allowing students to participate in school sports based on their gender identity.
Falcoln 49 was the first to sue, filing on May 9. Since then, D-11 has joined as well as various public-charter schools. Defendants include Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser, the Colorado Civil Rights Division, as well as CHSAA.
“Compliance with these state requirements would force the District to violate students’ constitutional rights and risk federal funding loss, while adherence to federal obligations exposes the District to state penalties including fines and athletic-program suspension,” the lawsuit reads, in part.
The suit was brought after CHSAA remained neutral to a letter signed by numerous officials from Colorado school districts urging them to change their bylaws around transgender athletes to comply with the Trump administrations recent de-funding threats.
President Trump announced in Executive Order 14201 (February 5, 2025) that “it is the policy of the United States to rescind all funds from educational programs that deprive women and girls of fair athletic opportunities, which results in the endangerment, humiliation, and silencing of women and girls and deprives them of privacy.”
Additionally, the Montezuma-Cortez board will be voting to adopt changes to their own non-discrimination policy in the upcoming month.
“It is possible that some parents might withdraw their kids because they think we do not support them,” continued Lynch. ”It is also possible that conservative parents from neighboring districts might enroll their kids in our district.”
Montezuma-Cortez school district sits in the Four Corners area of Colorado, encompassing the town of Cortez, the farm and ranch communities of Lewis, Arriola and Pleasant View, as well as the Ute Mountain Ute tribal reservation. The district website reports serving over 2,550 students.