Complete Colorado

Legislature’s referred measure language fails title board test

DENVER–A citizen-initiated measure using the same language as a referred question brought by Colorado lawmakers has put a ballot issue double-standard on display, with the state’s Title Board amending the legislature’s own bill language as misleading.

Unlike legislatively referred questions, which go to the ballot as written, citizens’ initiatives must be filed with the state, undergo a review and comment process, and then be scrutinized by the Title Board to approve the measure as being a single subject. The 3-member board–made up of representatives of the secretary of state, attorney general, and office of legislative legal services (OLLS)–also sets a title that is supposed to accurately reflect the intent of the measure.

Jon Caldara, president of Independence Institute, a Denver-based free market think thank (and publisher of Complete Colorado) took the same language the legislature crafted for Senate Bill 26-135, and filed it as his own measure, and it failed the sniff test at an April 16 Title Board hearing.

SB26-135 “State Public K-12 Funding,” is a Democrat-proposed bill that would refer a measure to the November statewide ballot ostensibly asking Coloradans to increase state education funding by forgoing the refund of overcollected tax revenue.

Colorado’s Taxpayer ‘s Bill of Rights (TABOR) limits growth of a portion of the state budget to a formula of population growth plus inflation. Under TABOR, the state is required to refund any money exceeding that limit back to taxpayers. SB-135 asks voters to give up their TABOR refunds for the next decade, claiming the money will go towards K-12 education.

Failing the sniff test

However, according to the bills fiscal note, while the measure is projected to generate almost $900 million in excess revenue, only $203 million is obligated for education, with the rest available for other purposes.

“This has nothing to do with K-12 funding. To put it in there is an advertisement. According to this, more money foes to local governments than directly to education” Caldara said during the Wednesday Title Board hearing. “What people need to know about this initiative is that more than half of it goes to other purposes.”

Upon reviewing the language, the Title Board determined that the education funding part was misleading.

“To say that this measure is to increase K-12 funding I don’t think accurate. I think the single subject is a voter approved revenue change to allow the state to keep and spend an amount equal to what K-12 funding is,” said Title Board member Christy Chase, representing OLLS on the board.

After granting the initiative single subject, the Title Board amended the legislature’s original language, scrapping the claims for state education funding and making a clear distinction that the bulk of excess revenue will be used however the legislature decides.

“Both measures would yield the same fiscal outcomes, but present dramatically different stories to voter,” said Nash Herman, a co-proponent of the initiative, “Independence institute sought title approval to highlight the double standard between legislative and citizen-initiated ballot measures. The difference in how SB-135 and Initiative 282 would be presented to voters is stark.”

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