DENVER–Gov. Jared Polis on June 4 signed House Bill 1226, slapping new emissions controls and cost reporting on Colorado coal-fired power plants kept online by federal order. The new law is a direct response by Colorado Democrats to the Trump administration’s use of emergency powers to override state-mandated retirements.
The law targets Craig Station Unit 1 in Moffat County, ordered to remain open in late 2025 (one day before its scheduled shutdown) under federal authority allowing the U.S. Department of Energy to keep power plants running during times of crisis. Energy Secretary Chris Wright cited a western U.S. energy emergency driven by coal plant retirements and surging electricity demand, including a projected 40% increase tied to new data centers. The order has since been extended twice, with another extension decision due at the end of June.
Under the new state law, coal plants ordered into extended operation must install advanced pollution controls, among other new rules. Plant operators must also report costs and energy output to the state, and can access low-interest, taxpayer-backed bonds to help cover operating expenses.
Jake Fogleman, co-host of the Colorado-focused PowerGab energy podcast,* sees the bill as the latest in an ongoing “tit-for-tat battle” by progressive Colorado policymakers against the Trump administration.
“In essence, the bill seeks to hike the costs of complying with federal emergency orders keeping coal plants open, then requiring utilities to publicize those costs, in order to blame Washington for the expense,” Fogleman told Complete Colorado. “Cost transparency for ratepayers is a great thing, but it’s telling that we’re only getting it in this narrow context as Denver and Washington fight over who gets to centrally plan Colorado’s energy future.”
A pair of Democrat lawmakers representing Craig-area districts — Sen. Dylan Roberts and Rep. Meghan Lukens — split from the party line and voted no on the bill, citing inadequate outreach to communities where coal is a vital part of local economies. Roberts accused both the Trump administration and fellow Democrats of using Craig as a “political football.”
Meanwhile, the federal orders are being contested in court by a coalition of environmental groups, along with Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser.
In an ironic twist, Gov. Polis in May also signed Senate Bill 182, allowing Colorado Springs Utilities’ Ray Nixon coal plant, to remain operational through 2032, three years longer than it’s prior planned closure date. The bill passed with significant majority Democrat support.
*PowerGab is produced by Independence Institute, also the publisher of Complete Colorado.

