DENVER– A Colorado gun rights organization has filed a federal lawsuit challenging a newly enacted state law giving government officials broad, random access to firearms purchase records without a warrant or even suspicion of wrongdoing.
The Colorado State Shooting Association (CSSA) announced the legal challenge at a June 12 press conference, holding the announcement in the district represented by Senator Tom Sullivan, who CSSA identifies as a chief proponent of Colorado’s ongoing gun rights restrictions. The filing marks the third recent constitutional challenge CSSA has brought against Colorado gun laws.
The impetus for the lawsuit is House Bill 26-1126, signed into law by Governor Polis earlier this month. The law expands record-keeping requirements for firearms dealers and authorizes the Department of Revenue (DOR) to access transaction records maintained by federally licensed gun dealers (FFLs).
Critics say the law contains virtually no guardrails on access.
“There is virtually no limit on where, when, or how many times records may be demanded or for what purpose they may be used,” said David Price, the attorney representing CSSA, describing the law’s reach in legal filings.
CSSA President Ray Elliott was equally critical. “This law authorizes government agents to access sensitive firearm ownership records without a warrant, without probable cause, and without any requirement to justify the search,” said Elliot. “The Constitution does not permit the government to treat every law-abiding firearm owner as a suspect. We believe HB26-1126 violates fundamental protections guaranteed by both the Second and Fourth Amendments, and we are prepared to see this fight through.”
Supporters of the law argue it is a necessary step toward reducing gun violence, this despite gun buyers already being required to pass a background check. Sen. Cathy Kipp, one of the bill’s sponsors, said the measure builds on a new bureaucracy established in 2024 when the legislature created the Firearms Dealer Division within DOR. “In a state that has mourned far too many preventable shooting deaths, I am steadfastly committed to reducing gun violence and proud to be a sponsor of HB26-1126,” Kipp said.
CSSA, which warned Governor Polis that signing the bill would trigger immediate legal action, is now asking a federal court to block enforcement of the law while the case proceeds. CSSA is also currently litigating separate challenges to Colorado’s firearm excise tax, passed at the ballot in 2024 as Proposition KK, as well as a sweeping and expensive licensing scheme (Senate Bill 25-003) for the purchase of many commonly owned firearms passed last year, making the challenge to HB-1126 just the latest in an escalating legal battle over gun rights in Colorado.

