Complete Colorado

Clock runs out on Colorado barrel bill, slew of gun rights restrictions passed

DENVER–House Republicans managed to stall out a bill heavily regulating the sale of gun barrels as the 2026 Colorado session came to an end on Wednesday. While the dead barrel bill serves as a modest GOP victory, the Democrat-controlled legislature still passed numerous other gun rights restrictions.

Barrel bill shot down

Senate Bill 26-043 was a Democrat-sponsored effort aimed at criminalizing firearm barrel transactions unless done in person by a federally licensed gun dealer (FFL) and kept on government record.

The bill demanded FFLs keep a record of every barrel transaction for five years or lose their license. Records would include all personal information of both the seller and the buyer.

The bill also created an entirely new class of crime for private barrel transactions.  Meaning any private citizens engaging in the “unlawful sale of a firearm barrel” would be subject to a $500 fine or 30 days imprisonment.

House Republicans said they worked with the Colorado State Shooting Association (CSSA) to stall the bill and ultimately run out the clock.

“State House Republicans and CSSA worked hand in hand to stall this legislation until the session ran out of time to bring it to a vote,” Minority Leader Jarvis Caldwell said in a media release. “That outcome was not inevitable. Through sustained political pressure, petitions, testimonies, and the possibility of credible legal action, CSSA, House Republicans, and thousands of organized Colorado Gun Owners worked together to kill this bill.”

Caldwell notes that CSSA was responsible for the Colorado House picking up three Republican seats in the last election which he attributes to successfully stalling the bill.

Passed gun rights restrictions

Several gun rights restricting bills did however get passed, with some already signed into law.

Red flag expansion

Senate Bill 26-004 “Expand List of Petitioners for Protection Orders” on March 25 and has already been signed into law by Governor Polis on April 4.

The Democrat-backed law expands the eligibility list of those allowed to file for an Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO), more commonly known as a ‘red flag’ order, to include institutions such as health-care providers, behavioral health treatment facilities, school districts, private schools, colleges and universities, among others.

3D printing prohibition

House Bill 26-144 prohibits the 3D printing of firearms and firearm components. The bill was passed on April 15 and signed into law on May 5 after amendments to exclude the criminalization of selling and distributing digital codes were included to appease Gov. Pols’ concerns.

FFL restrictions

House Bill 26-1126 puts further restrictions on Federal Firearms License holders (FFLs), requiring them to obtain a separate permit to transfer firearms along with the existing required permit to sell.

The law will extend training requirements and license violation laws to “responsible persons,” meaning employees of the licensed dealer. The law includes new record keeping requirements, security mandates, and heaps a $75,000 fine upon a second or subsequent offense.

The bill passed on April 4 and has been signed into law.

CBI background checks

House Bill 26-1302 passed on April 14 and is awaiting the Governor’s signature. The law allows the Colorado Bureau of Investigations (CBI) to decide their own hours of operation as opposed to a strict 12-hour long calendar day.

Due to growing concerns among gun advocates, the State, Civic, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee passed an amendment requiring the CBI to process background checks for firearm purchases immediately upon obtaining them.

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